China #5: Luoyang
Friday 9 August – Longmen Grottos The Longmen Caves, or grottos, were started in the late 5th century after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang. They stretch for 1km along the west bank of the Yi River. The work continued for 500 years and there are 1,350 caves, 750 niches and 40 pagodas which, together, contain some 110,000 sculptures. Over the centuries the caves have suffered from significant vandalism and looting. This started with…